Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Strong Treasury Auctions Lower Mortgage Rates

With a light schedule for economic data, Treasury auctions had the greatest impact on mortgage rates during the week. Strong demand for the auctions and declines in the stock market helped mortgage rates end the week lower.

In recent months, mortgage rates have been heavily influenced by concerns about the enormous amount of debt the government needs to issue to pay for all the stimulus programs. The risk is that investors will require significantly higher yields to continue purchasing an expanding supply of bonds. Strong demand from both domestic and foreign investors at this week's 3-yr, 10-yr, and 30-yr Treasury auctions eased those concerns. Longer-term Treasuries are comparable investments to mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are the basis for the level of mortgage rates, so the results from 10-yr and 30-yr auctions are particularly important. The willingness of investors to purchase longer-term bonds (including Treasuries and MBS) at the current low rates is very encouraging.

Also this week, there was mounting speculation about the passage of a second round of fiscal stimulus before the end of the year. Given the weaker than expected June Employment data, the political pressure is increasing to take additional steps to create jobs. If another stimulus package is passed, the increase in the supply of debt required to pay for it could pressure mortgage rates higher.

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